National Song : Vande Mataram

National Song

The song Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by
Bankimchandra Chatterji, was a source of inspiration to the people in their struggle for freedom. It has an equal status with Jana-gana-mana. The first political occasion when it was sung was the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.
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Important:
The Supreme Court on Friday (17/02/2017)refused to enter into a debate on the plea seeking declaration that "Vande Mataram" is the national song.
"...We do not intend to enter into any debate as far as the national song is concerned," said the bench of Justice Dipak Misra, Justice R. Banumathi and Justice Mohan M. Shantanagouder, declining the plea by a lawyer Ashwini Upadhyay.

 The following is the text of its first stanza :

Vande Mataram!
Sujalam, suphalam, malayaja shitalam,
Shasyashyamalam, Mataram!Shubhrajyotsna pulakitayamini,
Phullakusumita drumadala shobhini,
Suhasinim sumadhura bhashinim,
Sukhadam varadam, Mataram!
Vande Mataram,
Vande Mataram!

वंदे मातरम्‌ ।
 सुजलां सुफलां मलयजशीतलाम्‌
 स्यश्यामलां मातरम्‌ ।
 शुभ्रज्योत्स्नापुलकितयामिनीं
 फुल्लकुसुमितद्रुमदलशोभिनीं
 सुहासिनीं सुमधुर भाषिणीं
 सुखदां वरदां मातरम्‌ ॥
 वंदे मातरम्‌ ।

The English translation of the stanza rendered by Sri
Aurobindo in prose1 is :

I bow to thee, Mother,
richly-watered, richly-fruited,
cool with the winds of the south,
dark with the crops of the harvests,
The Mother!
Her nights rejoicing in the glory of the moonlight,
her lands clothed beautifully with her trees in
flowering bloom,
sweet of laughter, sweet of speech,
The Mother, giver of boons, giver of bliss.

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